Size and Dimensions
At its peak, the Circus Maximus measured approximately:
- Length: 621 meters (2,037 feet)
- Width: 118 meters (387 feet)
- Seating Capacity: Up to 250,000 spectators
This made it not only the largest stadium in Ancient Rome but also one of the largest sports venues ever built in human history. To put its size into perspective, the Circus Maximus was about three times larger than a modern football stadium and could hold nearly five times the audience of the Colosseum, which had a capacity of around 50,000 people.
Structure and Features
The Circus Maximus was designed for chariot racing, one of the most popular sports in Rome. It had several key features that made it a spectacular venue:
- Racing Track: The central racetrack had a long, oval shape, allowing for thrilling high-speed chariot races.
- Spina (Central Barrier): A long, decorated median running through the middle of the track. It was adorned with statues, obelisks, and fountains.
- Starting Gates (Carceres): At one end of the track, a row of starting gates allowed chariots to begin races simultaneously.
- Seating (Cavea): The massive stands were built in multiple tiers, accommodating hundreds of thousands of spectators. The best seats were reserved for emperors, senators, and wealthy elites. shutdown123